129 lines
4.8 KiB
Plaintext
129 lines
4.8 KiB
Plaintext
events {
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worker_connections 1024;
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}
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http {
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include /etc/nginx/mime.types;
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default_type application/octet-stream;
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# Rate limiting для защиты от DDoS
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limit_req_zone $binary_remote_addr zone=req_limit_per_ip:10m rate=10r/s;
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limit_req_zone $binary_remote_addr zone=api_limit_per_ip:10m rate=5r/s;
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# Блокировка известных сканеров и вредоносных ботов
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map $http_user_agent $bad_bot {
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default 0;
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~*bot 1;
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~*crawler 1;
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~*spider 1;
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~*scanner 1;
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~*sqlmap 1;
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~*nikto 1;
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~*dirb 1;
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~*gobuster 1;
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~*wfuzz 1;
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~*burp 1;
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~*zap 1;
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~*nessus 1;
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~*openvas 1;
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~*Chrome/[1-4][0-9]\. 1;
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~*Firefox/[1-6][0-9]\. 1;
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~*Safari/[1-9]\. 1;
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~*MSIE\ [1-9]\. 1;
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}
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server {
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listen 80;
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server_name DOMAIN_PLACEHOLDER;
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root /usr/share/nginx/html;
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index index.html;
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# Блокировка подозрительных ботов
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if ($bad_bot = 1) {
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return 403;
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}
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# Защита от path traversal
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if ($request_uri ~* "(\.\.|\.\./|\.\.\\|\.\.%2f|\.\.%5c)") {
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return 404;
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}
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# Защита от опасных расширений
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location ~* \.(zip|rar|7z|tar|gz|bz2|xz|sql|sqlite|db|bak|backup|old|csv|php|asp|aspx|jsp|cgi|pl|py|sh|bash|exe|bat|cmd|com|pif|scr|vbs|vbe|jar|war|ear|dll|so|dylib|bin|sys|ini|log|tmp|temp|swp|swo|~)$ {
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return 404;
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}
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# Защита от доступа к чувствительным файлам
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location ~* /(\.htaccess|\.htpasswd|\.env|\.git|\.svn|\.DS_Store|Thumbs\.db|web\.config|robots\.txt|sitemap\.xml)$ {
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deny all;
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return 404;
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}
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# Защита от доступа к конфигурационным файлам
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location ~* /\.(env|config|ini|conf|cfg|yml|yaml|json|xml|sql|db|bak|backup|old|tmp|temp|log)$ {
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deny all;
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return 404;
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}
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# Основной location
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location / {
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# Rate limiting для основных страниц
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limit_req zone=req_limit_per_ip burst=20 nodelay;
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try_files $uri $uri/ /index.html;
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# Базовые заголовки безопасности
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add_header X-Frame-Options "DENY" always;
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add_header X-Content-Type-Options "nosniff" always;
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add_header X-XSS-Protection "1; mode=block" always;
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add_header Referrer-Policy "strict-origin-when-cross-origin" always;
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add_header Content-Security-Policy "default-src 'self'; script-src 'self' 'unsafe-inline' 'unsafe-eval'; style-src 'self' 'unsafe-inline'; img-src 'self' data: https:; font-src 'self' data:; connect-src 'self' ws: wss:;" always;
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add_header Permissions-Policy "geolocation=(), microphone=(), camera=()" always;
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}
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# Статические файлы
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location ~* \.(js|css|png|jpg|jpeg|gif|ico|svg|woff|woff2|ttf|eot)$ {
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expires 1y;
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add_header Cache-Control "public, immutable";
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add_header Vary Accept-Encoding;
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# Заголовки безопасности для статических файлов
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add_header X-Content-Type-Options "nosniff" always;
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}
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# API
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location /api/ {
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# Rate limiting для API (более строгое)
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limit_req zone=api_limit_per_ip burst=10 nodelay;
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proxy_pass http://BACKEND_CONTAINER_PLACEHOLDER:8000/api/;
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proxy_set_header Host $host;
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proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
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proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
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proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;
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# Заголовки безопасности для API
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add_header X-Frame-Options "DENY" always;
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add_header X-Content-Type-Options "nosniff" always;
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add_header X-XSS-Protection "1; mode=block" always;
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}
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# WebSocket поддержка
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location /ws {
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proxy_pass http://BACKEND_CONTAINER_PLACEHOLDER:8000/ws;
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proxy_http_version 1.1;
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proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;
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proxy_set_header Connection "upgrade";
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proxy_set_header Host $host;
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proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
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proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
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proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;
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proxy_read_timeout 86400;
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}
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# Скрытие информации о сервере
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server_tokens off;
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}
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}
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